Nislam and abortion pdf

Abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human. In this case, again, the 120 day rule remains in effect. There is no explicit reference to abortion in the quran, and classical jurisprudence and modernday religious scholarship highlight the diversity of islamic thought on this subject. In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah blood moneyransom tr. Large numbers of living chil dren as long as the incidence of twins and other multiple births was kept to a minimum were generally desirable in settled. The timestamps provided by islamic jurists are generally not found in protestant opposition to abortion with emphasis only on the extreme circumstances which may provide room for exceptions. Now, in egypt for example, abortion is illegal except in cases of rape or safety of mother. Muslims constitute a considerable amount of world population. Abortion rights in muslimmajority countries are generally conservative but display remarkable diversity in the paper, i investigated the diversity of abortion policy in muslimmajority countries by constructing a count variable, which numbers the grounds for abortion. Europe, followed by a comparable exploration in part ii of the. Fatawa how does islam deal with abortion in cases of rape.

Mid this article has been rated as midimportance on the. Aborting the fetus after it has been transformed into a human being with a soul in the womb is a very grave sin and it is considered as killing a person and all of the islamic regulations in relation to qasas the penalty for murder, the diyah and the kaffarah would be applicable. Life is gifted by god, and is believed to be taken by him too. Deliberate termination of a human fetus surgically, chemically or by any other artificial method is intrinsically an unlawful act in islam and its doer will be held liable both in here and in the hereafter. A pregnant woman from the islamic point of view is not the owner of her foetus. Abortion rules image abortion is haram in islam, in whatever stage of pregnancy the woman is in. However, the concept of abortion has raised many question marks on our decisions. C this article has been rated as cclass on the quality scale. Info sheet to use for revision for abortion and islam teachings for 6 mark wjec questions i go through it in the lesson and then set their hw to learn it off by heart and then peer assess the following lesson. The word abortion is often used to mean only induced abortions. Jun 23, 2017 abortion debate roils final health care push planned parenthood south austin health center is seen following the supreme court decision striking down a texas law imposing strict regulations on. Although in islam there are debates about the nature of jihad and legitimacy of carrying out attacks in the name of allah, there is not that much of a debate about whether muslims ought to practice abortion. Why did prophet salla allahu alaihi wa sallam marry ayesha at such a young age. Abortion debate roils final health care push nbc news.

Before the soul enters the foetus, the basic rule is that abortion is not permitted even at this stage, except under two conditions. Islam and the abortion debate yaqeen institute for. It seems that the quran is not explicit about whether or not abortion is permitted. The general consensus is that abortion is haram, forbidden. The eminent muslim scholar, sheikh yusuf alqaradawi states in his wellknown book, the lawful and the prohibited in islam. This may either be by consuming of certain drugs or. This is why islam and science do not support the concept of.

The islamic ethics of abortion in the traditional islamic sources before inexpensive, effective birth control was readily available, sexual intercourse generally led to reproduction. There is a surprising diversity of definitions in law in different countries and even in medicine. A pocket obstetrics 2 define abortion as the expulsion of the conceptus before the 28 th week of pregnancy. The diyah is the responsibility of the person who was in charge of carrying out the abortion. Abortion is not allowed after the implantation of the fertilized ovum on the lining of the womb, except if the mothers life is in danger, and in this case, it would be permissible to abort the foetus as long as the soul has not entered into it i. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this act of his, the child was aborted, then he is responsible. In islam, abortion is not permitted except in limited circumstances where its certain benefit to the mother outweighs the harm of ending the fetuss life or potential life. Last week, i took a pregnancy test because i suspected that i might be pregnant. An abortion may occur spontaneously, in which case it is also called a miscarriage, or it may be brought on purposefully, in which case it is often called an induced abortion. As one of every four people in the world is of the muslim religion, it is important to learn more about the islamic point of view toward this dilemma in medical ethics. Apparently the major schools of thought consider abortion illegal under all circumstances. As regards the matter of abortion before this period elapses, it is considered allowed if necessary.

In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah1 having to be paid. Jun 30, 2016 abortion is among the most widely discussed concepts of medical ethics. In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah74 having to be paid. The diversity of abortion rights in some muslimmajority.

It is estimated that globally 50 million unborn babies are killed annually, resulting in the deaths of 200,000 pregnant women and the suffering of millions. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this. I have read several of your books and i highly respect your opinion. Womens background, beliefs, and attitudes toward their religion and toward abortion. Abortion rights in muslimmajority countries are generally conservative but display remarkable diversity in the paper, i investigated the diversity of abortion policy in muslimmajority countries by constructing a count variable, which numbers the grounds for abortion that are allowed in each country from 1 where abortion is. Naureen shameen asks what the new antipathy to family planning by some of the muslim majority countries means for the. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this act of his, the child was. Right from the time of conception abortion is haram. Islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils. Again, few will quote the quran in favor of abortion because abortion deals with human beings who have not yet committed any injustice against allah.

This paper provides an overview of legal, religious, medical and social factors that serve to support or hinder womens access to safe abortion services. Humans, considered to be the smartest of all species by science and ashrafalmakhlookat by islam, are indeed the wheel turners of this world. Abortion, ethics, islam, life right, foetus, ensoulment, science, hadith. Birth control and abortion in the practice and tradition. Putting an end to pregnancy before gaining life by the fetus, that is done at the request of the pregnant woman and not because of the medical. Religion and abortion many religious traditions have taken a stance on abortion, and these stances span a broad spectrum from acceptance to rejection. However under some conditions, abortion is permitted. This paper will draw upon the encyclopedia of the quran, the encyclopedia of islam, and the quran itself. Abortion is the termination of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo from the womb, before it can survive on its own. It has been the premier institute to represent islam and the international flagship for islamic legal research. Jan 29, 2017 humans, considered to be the smartest of all species by science and ashrafalmakhlookat by islam, are indeed the wheel turners of this world.

National committee for maternal and neonatal health ncmnh topic. Jun 04, 2018 why did prophet salla allahu alaihi wa sallam marry ayesha at such a young age. Abortion law needs a ukwide update, not just northern ireland analysis. However, sunni scholars have held various opinions on the matter, but all agreed. Alsiraj website controversial miscellaneous issues related to islam like christ in islam, abortion, nonmuslims rights, dialogue with his holiness, the pope of vatican by shaikh of alazhar and much more. Jan 01, 2006 birth control and abortion in islam 1st edition, by muhammad ibn adam alkawthari, is a much needed work addressing the aforementioned titled twin topics. This is why islam and science do not support the concept. Before mentioning the ruling on abortion with regards to these two stages, it must be remembered here, that according to shariah the soul ruh enters the foetus at 120 days 4 months from conception. Abortion is among the most widely discussed concepts of medical ethics. Part i analyzes the evolution of legal arrangements pertaining to islamic practices across western. Introduction abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human pregnancy, the natural expulsion of a foetus from the womb before birth. As salaam alaikum, zakir bhai i was a hindu first and i converted into islam recently. Abortion debate roils final health care push planned parenthood south austin health center is seen following the supreme court decision striking.

The quran states that abortion is equivalent to killing of human soul of course after the 86 days, which is sufficient time. What are islamic views on abortion my opinion regarding the health bills abortion amendment the family is the glue that binds society together. Such that if an abortion took place after the 120 days it would surmount to the sin of killing a child, and because of its position in the legalethical debate would need sufficient arguments that the abortion was necessary to save the life of the mother, that is it was necessary to save another life. Now the next question to ask is, that abortion of a rape victim in all probability will not be out of fear of poverty. There is no muslimmajority country that completely bans abortion. Since the wellknown ethical theories have emerged from western world, the position of islamic ethics regarding main issues of medical ethics has been overlooked. In islam, is abortion haram under all circumstances. The complications of illegal abortion are very serious. An abortion which occurs spontaneously is also known as a miscarriage. Deliberate termination of a human fetus in a surgical, chemical or by any other artificial method is intrinsically an unlawful act in islam and its doer will be held liable both in here and in the hereafter. The unmarked modest farmhouse surrounded by lush rice paddies sits in relative isolation along a straight and narrow lane on the outskirts of this javanese city famed as a center of learning. This transmu tation is brought about when the spirit is infused into that biological being. Inna hudaya, founder of samsara, an information center on abortion in indonesia.

It follows from this that there are stages of existence. Medical opinion nowadays defines abortion as the expulsion of conceptus prior to viability, defined as 20 weeks of pregnancy or a fetus weighing 500 grams or. Abortion in this context is compared with murder, with references to the endangered health of the woman. It allows women to prevent pregnancy but forbids them to terminate it. Macarthur blvd suite 120237, irving, tx 75063 email protected. The new code allowed abortion on request if the abortion was performed before the end of the first trimester, the woman had at least five living children and the written agreement of both husband and wife was obtained. In case of rape the woman should use the morning after pill or ru486 immediately after the sexual assault in order to prevent the possible implantation of a fertilized ovum. Even in this case, it would be better if the abortion is done before the foetus is 120 days old, for that is when the soul is breathed into the foetus. Pdf abortion in islamic countrieslegal and religious aspects oren asman academia. The ruh is one of the things the knowledge of which is only with my lord, and you, mankind, have been given only little knowledge. Islam s approach to the issue of birth control and abortion is very balanced.

Other voices view abortion as a type of birth control and refer to the fact that the wives of prophets also practiced birth control with the approval of prophet muhammad peace be upon him. Five things you need to know about dup politicians and science. Sep 07, 2009 islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils. The diversity found across the muslim world is apparent in different countries abortion laws and practices. Abortion is still used in many countries as a means of family. Rules about abortions according to jafari fiqh rule 1. In the some dire situation of absolute necessity, abortion may become permissible provided the foetus is less than 120 days. Aborting the fetus before it has been transformed into a human being with a soul in the womb is. Nov, 2011 info sheet to use for revision for abortion and islam teachings for 6 mark wjec questions i go through it in the lesson and then set their hw to learn it off by heart and then peer assess the following lesson. Turkish republic is the only muslim country ruled with secular democracy and one of the. An abortion may be initiated and hence called induced abortion. Religious scholars discussing islam and abortion note that religion gets confused with culture, but education, exposure and understanding of ones religion is liberating.

This law approved therapeutic abortion before 16 weeks of gestation under limited circumstances, including medical conditions related to fetal and maternal health. And, the fetal defect must be diagnosed by two muslim doctors before proceeding with the abortion. Scholars have noted important exceptions, such as in the case that the developing pregnancy would threaten the mothers life. From abortion to islamthe changing function of law in europes. However, in the absence of a reasonable excuse it is detestable. Dar alifta al misriyyah is considered among the pioneering foundations for fatwa in the islamic world. However, the quran also states that do not kill your children out of fear of poverty. Qaadhi mujahidul islam in his book family planning and abortion has stated abortion within the period of the foetus being less than 120 days is. Sir stanley clayton and john newton in their booklet. Abortion is unlawful in every stage of pregnancy, from conception until birth, except in the most extraordinary circumstances. The quran does not directly address intentional abortion, leaving greater discretion to the laws of individual countries. Pdf abortion in islamic countrieslegal and religious. Imam alghazzali makes a clear distinction between contraception and abortion, saying that contraception is not like abortion. This article is within the scope of wikiproject womens health, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of womens health on wikipedia.

I have also heard that in the quran, abortion is allowed two weeks after conception, because that is when god blows breath into humans. Many churches in their opposition to abortion and contraception focus on the immorality of abortion as a primary means of birth control 21 or for. The debate over abortion as a whole begins with the discussion of when life begins. Induced abortion for social reasons is spreading all over the world. While islam permits preventing pregnancy for valid reasons, it does not allow doing violence to it once it occurs. It fulfills its historic and civil role by keeping contemporary muslim in touch with religious principles, clarifying the right way, removing doubts concerning religious and worldly. Abortion from an islamic ethical point of view international journal. In the following paragraphs, we will work backwards towards conception, expounding on the positions of the four major madhabs, or interpretive schools of islamic law. Nov 06, 2014 inna hudaya, founder of samsara, an information center on abortion in indonesia.

The abortion argument in islam theology religion essay. Every society in history which has been strong and. Abortion is not allowed after four months have passed since conception because at that time it is akin to taking a life, an act that entails penalty in this world and in the hereafter. Alsiraj website controversial miscellaneous issues. The first stages of existence are the settling of the semen in the womb and its mixing with the secretions of the. Abortion is normatively prohibited in each faith and through examining how each ethical code allows for abortion when the mothers life is in peril due to the fetus, we highlight the value of.

Neighbors think it is some sort of youth activities center. Shiite scholars considered it forbidden after implantation of the fertilised ovum. In the name of allah, most compassionate, most merciful, abortion and the termination of pregnancy is the expulsion of a foetus from the womb of a woman. Qaadhi mujahidul islam in his book family planning and abortion has stated abortion within the period of the foetus being less than 120 days is permissible due some excruciation situations, such as. Birth control and abortion in islam 1st edition, by muhammad ibn adam alkawthari, is a much needed work addressing the aforementioned titled twin topics. In islam, the fetus is believed to become a living soul after 120 days gestation, and abortion after that point is viewed as impermissible. When there is a possibility of harm to the mother and the doctors consider the harm to be great to the mother. The book endeavors to show their islamic perspectives in light of both classical and contemporary scholarship. Sep 09, 2008 the quran states that abortion is equivalent to killing of human soul of course after the 86 days, which is sufficient time.

As a result, abortion is possible for health reasons up to day 90 according to a number of scholars. An abortion may occur spontaneously, in which case it is also called a miscarriage, or it may. I would like to know your opinion on the permissibility of abortions in islam. Abortion could be allowed for a ladys health sake, and that too when properly suggested by some responsible specialistphysician. Facts on induced abortion in pakistan guttmacher institute. There are very few countries that ourtight bans abortion but there are maybe even less muslim majority countries where abortion is legal on request.